Saturday, May 21, 2016

farsh

The Prophet said : Seven people will be shaded by Allah under His shade on the day when there will be no shade except His:
1) A just ruler.
2) A youth who grew up with the worship of Allah
3) a man whose heart is attached to the mosque when he leaves it until he returns to it
4)  two men who love and meet each other and depart from each other for the sake of Allah.
5) a man who remembers Allah in solitude and his eyes become tearful
6) a Man who is seduced by a women of high rank and beauty but he says: I fear Allah.
7) a man who gives sadaqa and conceals it so that his left hand does not know what his right hand gives.

This is sahih hadith and muttafiqun alaih.
Muslim narrated it on the authority of Yahya bin Yahya from Malik.
Tirmizi narrated it on the authority of Ishaq bin Musa from Ma'an bin Eisa from Malik.
Narrators of Mu'atta are unanimous on narrating this hadith with doubt, from the authority of Abu Huraira  or Abu Sa'eed.
Only Abu Qurrah (narrates this hadith) on the authority of Malik. He said : on the authority of Anu Hurairah and Abu Sa'eed. He combined both of them. 
Dar Qutni narrate this hadith in Gharaib ul-Malik 
by the chain Abu Mu'az from Malik. He said: on the authority of Anu Hurairah or Abu Sa'eed or from both of them. 
and by the chain Zakariyya bin Yahya from Ibn Qasim and others from Malik from Abu Sa'eed alone.
Shaykhain and Nasa'i narrated it from Tareeq Ubaidullah bin Umar al-Umari from Khubaib from Hafs from Abu Huraira alone.

Ubaidullah is among Huffaz ul-Isbat, Khubaib is his uncle, Hafs is his grand father without doubt. Hence his narraion will be best.

He is followed by Mubarak bin Fudalah from Khubaib.
Tayalisi narrated it.

It is found in hadith from Sulaiman: Sa'eed bin Masur said in Kitab us-Sunnan as Abu Mu'aviyah narrated to us on the authority of  Ibrahim al-Hijri from Waleed from Aiyyannah from Salman. He said: Seven people will shaded by Allah under shade of his throne on the day of judgement. 
1) a man who remembers Allah in solitude and his eyes become tearful
2) a man who spent his youth and energy in worship of Allah. 
3) a man whose heart is attached to the mosque because of its love.
4) a man who gives sadaqa from his right hand and conceal it from his left hand.
5) a man to whom a women of rank is sent who seduces him but he says : I fear Allah.
6) A just ruler.
This chain is hasan.

Ibn Adi says in al-Kamil, Mughirah bin Ahmad Abu Sahal al-Kharki narrated to us from Ta'alut from Hisham bin Salman from Yazid al-Raqqashi from Anas who narrates: The Prophet said: four people will be under the shade of Allah on the day when there will not be any shade except his.
1) A young man who spent his youth for Allah.
2) A man who gives sadaqa and his right hand is concealed from left hand.
3) A merchant, who buys and sells and doesn't do anything except right.
4) A King, who has authority over people and he stood by them with justice until he is dead.  

Ibn Abu Shayba says in al-Musannaf: Abu Khalid al-Ahmar narrated to us from Muhammed bin Ishaq from Ummi Musa bin Yasar that Salman wrote a letter to Abu Darda: Indeed, under the shade of throne (will be) 
1) a just ruler.
2) a man with wealth, who when gives sadaqa his right hand is concealed from left hand.
3) a man who is seduced by a woman of noble lineage and rank and he said : I fear Allah, the lord of the universe.
4) a man who grew up while his company, youth and power were spend on what Allah likes and pleased Allah by his deeds.
5)  A man whose heart is attached to the mosque because love.
6) A man who remembers Allah and his eyes become tearful due to (Allah's) fear.
7) two pious men, one of them told to another: I indeed love you for the sake of Allah.  

Stating evidence of these seven qualities
The evidence of a just ruler: Itis mentioned in (hadith of) Izlaal from the hadith of Abu Hurairah also, its coming shortly.
It is mentioned indirection without clear  







  

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